Who were termed 'New Immigrants' in the context of US history?

The term 'New Immigrants' specifically refers to the large wave of immigrants who arrived in the United States primarily from southern and eastern Europe after the 1880s. This period marked a significant shift in immigration patterns, as these groups were often distinct from the earlier immigrants known as 'Old Immigrants,' who mostly came from northern and western Europe.

The New Immigrants included people from countries such as Italy, Poland, Russia, and Greece, and they brought diverse cultures, languages, and traditions to the United States. This influx profoundly influenced American society, economy, and culture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as many settled in urban areas and contributed to the industrial workforce.

Understanding this context helps clarify the significance of these groups in American history and highlights the broader narrative of immigration and assimilation in the United States. The other groups mentioned do not fit the historical definition of New Immigrants, as they either pertain to earlier arrivals or to specific geographical regions not primarily associated with this era of immigration.