US History Regents Practice Exam

The Harlem Renaissance was a significant cultural movement that occurred during the 1920s and early 1930s, primarily centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. It is best known for its vibrant expression of African American culture, particularly in the realms of literature, music, theater, and the visual arts. This period saw a flourishing of artistic and intellectual endeavors by African Americans, who sought to redefine their cultural identity and promote pride in their heritage.

Key figures of the Harlem Renaissance, such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Duke Ellington, and Claude McKay, played essential roles in fostering a sense of community and cultural pride. Their works often explored themes of racial identity, social injustice, and the unique experiences of African Americans in a society that had marginalized them. The movement celebrated African American history and creativity, laying the groundwork for future generations to express their culture and advocate for civil rights.

While political activism did play a role during this time, the primary focus of the Harlem Renaissance was on cultural expression and the assertion of African American cultural identity. The celebration of this rich cultural legacy has had a lasting impact on American art and literature, making it a pivotal moment in U.S. history.