Who is considered an Anti-Federalist?

The term "Anti-Federalist" refers specifically to individuals who opposed the ratification of the U.S. Constitution during the late 18th century. This group was concerned that the Constitution would create a central government that was too powerful and would undermine the rights of states and individual freedoms. Anti-Federalists advocated for strong state governments over a national government, and many of their arguments centered around protecting civil liberties and ensuring that government remained closely connected to the people.

Their opposition was not merely a rejection of the Constitution itself, but also a stance that emphasized the need for a Bill of Rights to safeguard individual liberties. The Anti-Federalists played a crucial role in framing the debate over the Constitution, and their concerns led to the eventual adoption of the first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights.

In contrast, supporters of the Constitution believed in a strong national government, which is why options discussing supporters and proponents of a strong national government do not align with the Anti-Federalist perspective. Similarly, representatives in favor of a strong executive branch are associated with Federalist ideals, which also distinguishes them from the Anti-Federalists.