Which president became known for his criticism during the onset of the Great Depression?

Study for the US History Regents Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for success!

Herbert Hoover became widely known for his criticism during the onset of the Great Depression primarily because he was president when the stock market crashed in October 1929 and the economic downturn began to have profound effects on American society. Hoover's approach to the crisis included a belief in limited government intervention; he felt that the economy would recover naturally without extensive federal aid. However, as the economic situation worsened, public disapproval of his response grew. Many blamed him for the deepening hardships faced by millions of Americans, which included widespread unemployment and homelessness.

This criticism was compounded by specific policies and actions he advocated, which were seen as insufficient in addressing the severity of the crisis. His belief in individualism and self-reliance contrasted sharply with the growing calls for direct government intervention to alleviate suffering. As a result, Hoover's legacy became closely tied to the economic struggles of the era, and his administration is often critiqued for its handling of the Great Depression.

In contrast, Franklin D. Roosevelt, who succeeded Hoover, is known for implementing the New Deal, a series of programs aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform. Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency and policies were decades earlier and focused on progressive reforms, while Harry S. Truman’s presidency came

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