Which of the following practices represents a component of the unwritten Constitution?

The establishment of the political party system is a vital component of the unwritten Constitution, reflecting the practices and norms that have developed over time alongside the formal structure of government. While the U.S. Constitution outlines the framework for government and its operations, it does not explicitly mention political parties. However, political parties have become an integral part of American political life, influencing electoral processes, governance, and policy-making.

Political parties emerged as a means for individuals to organize around shared interests and ideologies, facilitating the functioning of a representative democracy. They help to channel voter engagement and participation while providing choices for citizens during elections. Over the years, political parties have played critical roles in shaping the political landscape, including their influence on the legislative process and executive leadership.

Other options, such as setting presidential term limits, electing Congress members every two years, and the process of judicial review, are either established by formal amendments or dictated through legal interpretations and statutes rather than evolving practices. Thus, the political party system stands out as a defining feature of the unwritten Constitution, symbolizing how the American political system has adapted and evolved beyond the original framework laid out in the Constitution.