Which group of immigrants is referred to as 'Old Immigrants'?

The group referred to as 'Old Immigrants' encompasses those individuals who migrated to the United States primarily from northern and western Europe before the 1880s. This wave of immigration includes settlers from countries such as England, Ireland, Germany, and the Scandinavian nations. These immigrants were often drawn by opportunities for land, work, and escape from hardship in their homelands.

The term 'Old Immigrants' contrasts with later waves of immigrants, such as those from southeastern Europe and Asia. This distinction is significant because it reflects the changing patterns and perceptions of immigration in the United States, particularly as attitudes toward different ethnic groups evolved over time. Understanding this context is essential for grasping the broader narrative of American immigration history, as it highlights the differing experiences and challenges faced by various immigrant groups.