Which artist is associated with the Harlem Renaissance?

Langston Hughes is a central figure of the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement that emerged in the 1920s primarily among African American artists, writers, and intellectuals in Harlem, New York City. Hughes is renowned for his insightful, colorful portrayals of black life in America from the 1920s onward. His poetry, essays, and plays often captured the joys and struggles of African Americans and showcased the richness of their culture.

His works reflect the broader themes of the Harlem Renaissance, which included a celebration of African American identity and a critique of racial inequality. Hughes's ability to blend jazz rhythms into his poetry and his focus on the everyday experiences of black Americans made him a defining voice of this movement, influencing countless artists and writers after him.

The other artists mentioned, while significant in American literature, are not associated with the Harlem Renaissance. Walt Whitman and Mark Twain were prominent before this movement, and Ernest Hemingway was a key figure in the Lost Generation, which emerged after World War I and focused primarily on the disillusionment of that era rather than the cultural affirmations of the Harlem Renaissance.