Which act did Lyndon Johnson sign into law that focused on civil rights?

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is the legislation that Lyndon Johnson signed into law aimed at eliminating racial discrimination in voting. This landmark act was a crucial part of the civil rights movement and sought to address the numerous barriers that had historically been imposed on African American voters, especially in the Southern states. Prior to its enactment, practices such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and other discriminatory measures effectively disenfranchised many minority voters.

The Voting Rights Act aimed to ensure that all citizens had the right to vote without facing unfair obstacles. It provided federal oversight and enforcement to protect the voting rights of individuals, which was vital in promoting equality and justice within the electoral process. The success of this act played a significant role in increasing voter registration and participation among African Americans, fundamentally changing the political landscape of the United States.

Understanding the historical context of this legislation reveals its importance not only in the fight for civil rights during the 1960s but also in the ongoing efforts to secure equitable access to the ballot in America.