What was the primary focus of the Progressive Era in the United States?

The Progressive Era, which spanned from the 1890s to the 1920s, was predominantly concentrated on social justice and reform in response to the rapid industrialization, urbanization, and immigration that characterized the period. This movement sought to address the various social issues that arose, including labor rights, women's suffrage, public health, and the living conditions of the poor. Reformers advocated for changes in government policies to improve conditions for the working class, eliminate corruption in politics, and bring about greater equity in society.

Key figures during this era, such as Jane Addams and W.E.B. Du Bois, were deeply involved in social reform initiatives that addressed issues of inequality and injustice. The movement led to significant legislation, including child labor laws, initiatives to improve working conditions, and the establishment of the social work profession. Overall, the Progressive Era was about transforming American society to be more just and equitable, which is why social justice and reform are recognized as its primary focus.