What was the primary accusation against Julius Rosenberg?

Julius Rosenberg was primarily accused of engaging in espionage for the Soviet Union during the early years of the Cold War. This accusation stemmed from allegations that he and his wife, Ethel, were involved in a conspiracy to transmit atomic secrets to the Soviets. This was particularly significant during a time when tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union were escalating, following the end of World War II. The conviction was based on evidence presented during their trial, which included testimonies from other individuals involved in espionage activities, as well as lengthy investigations by U.S. intelligence agencies.

The context of the Rosenbergs’ case highlights the fears of communism that permeated American society during the 1950s, often referred to as the Red Scare. Their trial and subsequent execution in 1953 became a pivotal moment in American history, reflecting the intense paranoia and conflict regarding national security and the perceived threat from the Soviet Union. The implications of their actions were seen as a direct challenge to U.S. power and safety during a critical period in the Cold War.

The other response options discuss various crimes that were not associated with Julius Rosenberg. Fraud against the government and embezzlement of funds do not align with the charges presented