What was an outcome of the Great Society program initiated by Lyndon Johnson?

The establishment of Medicare was a significant outcome of the Great Society program initiated by Lyndon Johnson. Medicare, launched in 1965, aimed to provide healthcare coverage to senior citizens aged 65 and older, ensuring that this vulnerable population had access to necessary medical services. This program reflected the Great Society's broader goals of reducing poverty and providing social welfare, reshaping the U.S. healthcare system by introducing a federal program that protects millions of older Americans from high medical costs.

The other options do not accurately reflect outcomes of the Great Society. For instance, instead of a decline in healthcare access, the Great Society specifically sought to improve access through initiatives like Medicare and Medicaid. Increased military spending is not associated with the Great Society; rather, it was characterized by domestic programs aimed at improving American life. Similarly, federal education aid was expanded, counter to a reduction. The Great Society led to various initiatives that increased support for education, including funding for schools and scholarships for students.