What landmark legislation was passed in 1965 to eliminate racial discrimination in voting?

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a pivotal piece of legislation in American history that specifically aimed to dismantle various barriers and discriminatory practices that prevented African Americans and other minority groups from exercising their right to vote. At the time, numerous states employed tactics such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and intimidation at the polls to disenfranchise voters of color.

The Voting Rights Act addressed these issues head-on by prohibiting such discriminatory practices and providing for federal oversight and enforcement in jurisdictions with a history of voting discrimination. One of its most significant provisions was the requirement for jurisdictions with a history of discrimination to receive federal approval before making changes to their voting laws or practices.

This legislation was a major milestone in the Civil Rights Movement and contributed to increasing voter registration and participation among African Americans, particularly in the South. It laid the groundwork for greater political representation and civil rights for all Americans, making it a crucial turning point in the fight for equality.