What is the meaning of impeachment in the context of governmental action?

Impeachment refers to the formal process by which a public official, often a government leader such as the President, is accused of misconduct or wrongdoing. This process typically involves a series of steps initiated by the legislature, in which evidence is presented and debates occur. If the official is accused, the impeachment may lead to a trial determining whether they should be removed from office. The significance of impeachment lies in its role as a check on power, ensuring that public officials remain accountable for their actions. This understanding highlights the gravity and purpose of impeachment within the broader framework of governmental action, distinguishing it clearly from other processes such as changing laws, granting pardons, or conducting judicial reviews.