What did the 19th Amendment accomplish?

The 19th Amendment accomplished the significant milestone of granting women the right to vote in the United States. Ratified in 1920, this amendment represented the culmination of decades of activism and struggle by women suffragists who fought for equal voting rights. The movement began in earnest in the mid-19th century and included various forms of advocacy, including protests, marches, and the organization of suffrage groups.

By securing the right to vote for women, the 19th Amendment marked a crucial step toward gender equality in the political sphere, enabling women to participate fully in the democratic process and influence legislation affecting their lives. This amendment not only transformed the U.S. electoral landscape but also inspired future generations to continue fighting for civil rights and equality across various social and political issues.

The other options relate to different legislative changes and reforms in U.S. history but do not pertain specifically to women's suffrage. For instance, the prohibition of alcohol was addressed by the 18th Amendment, the establishment of income tax was facilitated by the 16th Amendment, and the direct election of Senators was made possible by the 17th Amendment. Each of these amendments has its own historical significance, distinct from the rights granted by the 19th Amendment