During which president's term did the Bay of Pigs Invasion occur?

The Bay of Pigs Invasion occurred during John F. Kennedy’s presidency in April 1961. This military operation aimed to overthrow Fidel Castro’s regime in Cuba, which had been established after the Cuban Revolution in 1959. Kennedy inherited the plan from the Eisenhower administration and decided to proceed with it, hoping that a successful invasion would inspire a wider uprising against Castro.

The choice is significant in understanding Cold War dynamics, as the invasion was a major event that intensified U.S.-Cuba relations and highlighted the U.S. commitment to combating communism in its backyard. The failure of the invasion not only embarrassed the Kennedy administration but also strengthened Castro's position in Cuba and prompted more American involvement in Latin America. The outcome of the Bay of Pigs Invasion is often cited as a critical moment in U.S. foreign policy, showcasing the complexities and challenges faced by the Kennedy administration during this turbulent period.